Lon nol biography of william

21st Prime Minister of Cambodia

In this Cambodian name, the surname is Lon. In accordance with Cambodian custom, this person should be referred to by the given name, Nol.

MarshalLon Nol (Khmer: លន់ នល់, also លន់ ណុល; 13 November 1913 – 17 November 1985) was a Cambodian military officer and politician who served as Prime Minister of Cambodia twice (1966–67; 1969–71), as well as serving repeatedly as defence minister and provincial governor.

As a nationalist and conservative, he led the military coup of 1970 against Prince Norodom Sihanouk, abolished the monarchy, and established the short-lived Khmer Republic.

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Constitutionally a semi-presidential republic, Cambodia was de facto governed under a military dictatorship. He was the commander-in-chief of the Khmer National Armed Forces during the Cambodian Civil War and became President of the Khmer Republic on March 10th, 1972.

On April 1, 1975, 16 days before the Khmer Rouge captured Phnom Penh, Lon Nol fled to the